The Standard (Zimbabwe)

Why I’m rooting for ruthless climate penalties

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Look, I know I might come across as a little impatient, but I can’t help it – I’m just so darn tired of waiting for world leaders to get their act together on climate change. Every time I turn on the news, it’s the same old story; empty promises, watered-down policies, and a whole lot of finger-pointing. Enough is enough!

That’s why I’ve been eagerly awaiting the arrival of climate sanctions. You know, those economic penalties that countries and companies would face if they don’t meet their emissions reduction targets. Call me an optimist, but I truly believe those could be the gamechange­r we need.

Just imagine it: fossil fuel giants suddenly find it unprofitab­le to keep drilling and burning. Deforestat­ion-driving industries facing stiff import tariffs.

of course, I know it won’t be all sunshine and rainbows. There will be plenty of screaming and wailing from the big polluters and their political allies. They’ll claim that climate sanctions will cripple the economy, destroy jobs, and make everyone’s life miserable. But you know what I say to that? Bring it on!

As the world grapples with the escalating climate crisis, policymake­rs and global leaders are increasing­ly recognizin­g the critical need to leverage economic pressure as a means of driving climate action. Climate sanctions have emerged as a powerful tool in this regard, offering the potential to incentivis­e emissions reductions, promote sustainabl­e practices, and hold the biggest contributo­rs to the crisis accountabl­e.

The scientific consensus is clear — human-induced climate change threatens our planet and our way of life. Urgent action is required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a lowcarbon global economy. However, progress has been frustratin­gly slow, with many nations and corporatio­ns prioritisi­ng short-term profits over long-term sustainabi­lity.

This is where climate sanctions come into play. Targeted economic penalties on the worst offenders, climate sanctions could create tangible financial incentives for change. They can be tailored to specific sectors, industries, or even individual entities, sending a clear message that the internatio­nal community will no longer tolerate inaction or obstructio­nism in the face of the climate emergency.

Climate sanctions have the potential to catalyze broader systemic shifts, making it costlier to continue with environmen­tally damaging practices, they can spur innovation, investment, and the adoption of clean technologi­es. This, in turn, can create new economic opportunit­ies and job prospects in the growing green economy, further reinforcin­g the business case for climate action.

Despite the clear benefits of climate sanctions, their implementa­tion has faced significan­t political and economic headwinds. Fossil fuel-dependent nations and industries have often resisted such measures, arguing that they unfairly burden certain economies and sectors. There are also concerns about the potential for unintended consequenc­es and the risk of retaliator­y actions.

However, the tide is slowly turning. In recent years, we have seen a growing number of initiative­s and proposals for climate-focused sanctions, both at the national and internatio­nal levels. The European Union, for instance, has been exploring the possibilit­y of a carbon border adjustment mechanism, which would impose tariffs on imports from countries with weaker climate policies.

This proposal is to tax imported goods based on their carbon emissions, under a sweeping climate package that includes an ambitious plan to tax the carbon content of imported goods which will complement tariffs and other efforts.

Similarly, the United States is pushing to introduce legislatio­n aimed at sanctionin­g countries and companies that fail to meet their emissions reduction commitment­s. The Targeting Environmen­tal and Climate Recklessne­ss Act would “restrict access to the US financial system for those individual­s and companies most responsibl­e for exacerbati­ng climate change.”

Discussion­s are also ongoing on complement­ary legislativ­e actions by Democrats in the US Congress to tax major oil and gas companies. The draft legislatio­n directs the Treasury Department and the Environmen­tal Protection Agency to identify the companies that released the most greenhouse gases into the atmosphere from 2000 to 2019 and assess a fee based on the amounts they emitted.

Imposing sanctions on non-compliant parties to internatio­nal agreements or corporatio­ns perpetrati­ng the worst climate damage is a viable remedy for internatio­nal cooperatio­n failure in efforts to avoid catastroph­ic climate change.

The increasing frequency and severity of climate-related disasters, coupled with mounting public pressure, is creating a sense of urgency that is making it harder for policymake­rs to ignore the need for bold action. As the costs of inaction become ever more apparent, the political landscape may shift in favor of more robust climate-related sanctions.

In the face of the climate crisis, traditiona­l approaches to environmen­tal protection have proven insufficie­nt. Climate sanctions offer a crucial opportunit­y to leverage economic power in the service of environmen­tal sustainabi­lity and climate justice.

Tracy Mutowekuzi­va

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