The Bakersfield Californian

TODAY IN HISTORY

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1793: French politician, physician and journalist Jean-Paul Marat was assassinat­ed by Charlotte Corday, who stabbed him to death in his bath.

1863: Deadly rioting against the Civil War military draft erupted in New York City. (The insurrecti­on was put down three days later.)

1923: A sign consisting of 50-foot-tall letters spelling out “HOLLYWOODL­AND” was dedicated in the Hollywood Hills to promote a subdivisio­n (the last four letters were removed in 1949).

1930: The first FIFA World Cup began in Uruguay.

1960: John F. Kennedy won the Democratic presidenti­al nomination on the first ballot at his party’s convention in Los Angeles.

1973: Former presidenti­al aide Alexander P. Butterfiel­d revealed to Senate Watergate Committee staff members the existence of President Richard Nixon’s secret White House taping system.

1985: The “Live Aid” benefit rock concerts were held simultaneo­usly in London and Philadelph­ia, raising millions for famine relief in Ethiopia.

1999: Angel Maturino Resendiz, suspected of being the “Railroad Killer,” surrendere­d in El Paso, Texas.

2013: A jury in Florida cleared neighborho­od watch volunteer George Zimmerman of all charges in the shooting of Trayvon Martin, the unarmed black teenager whose killing unleashed furious debate over racial profiling, self-defense and equal justice.

2018: A grand jury indictment, sought by special counsel Robert Mueller, alleged that the Russian government was behind a sweeping conspiracy to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidenti­al election.

2020: Washington’s NFL franchise dropped the “Redskins” name and logo amid pressure from sponsors; the move followed decades of criticism that the name and logo were offensive to Native Americans. (The team was eventually renamed the Commanders.)

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