Keep your dog safe from dehydration this summer
This summer, Arizonans are sure to witness triple-digit temperatures nearly every day for months.
For some, this means long days in the pool or in air-conditioned spaces. But for dog owners, this brutal weather may put a damper on usual routines.
Dogs are prone to heat stroke and severe dehydration when the temperatures outside reach 80 degrees. Going for a walk or playing outside may be out of the question while the sun is out this summer.
If you and your dog decide you do want some sunshine, be smart and responsible. Here’s everything you need to know about dehydration in dogs.
Do dogs get dehydrated?
Just like humans, most animals can get dehydrated. Dogs are no different.
When a dog is not taking enough fluids or is losing more fluids than they are taking in, dehydration will occur.
There is a multitude of reasons a dog may get dehydrated. According to Warrick Veterinary Clinic, some of the most common ways include:
● Insufficient water intake
● Excessive heat
● Illness
● Vomiting and Diarrhea
● Fever
What are symptoms of dehydration in dogs?
There are two easy ways a dog owner can check if their pet is showing signs of dehydration.
The first is to test your dog’s skin elasticity: gently pull at the skin behind your dog’s neck. Typically the skin returns to normal quickly. If it is slow to return to normal, your dog may need to rehydrate.
The second way you can check for symptoms of dehydration is to run a finger along your dog’s gumline. It might be uncomfortable for both of you initially, but you should look for moist gums. Your dog’s gumline and saliva will dry and
sticky if severely dehydrated.
According to the American Kennel Club, other signs of dehydration include:
● Loss of appetite
● Vomiting (with or without diarrhea)
● Reduced energy levels and lethargy
● Panting
● Sunken, dry-looking eyes
● Dry nose
How quickly will a dog recover after dehydration?
The time of recovery depends on the severity and duration of dehydration, so it is crucial to catch the symptoms early and treat them effectively.
In extreme cases, your dog may need to stay in the hospital for a day to receive fluids. In common cases, your dog may need to rest in a cool place for a few hours before returning to its normal state.
What to do if your dog gets dehydrated?
The best way to treat dehydration in dogs is the same way you would treat it in humans: get them to drink water. Small amounts of water — as large amounts all at once may cause nausea — are the easiest and most efficient way to start the treatment process.
If your dog does not take the water, offer an ice cube or electrolyte solution. You can find electrolyte solutions designed for dogs at pet stores and it might be a good idea to stock up if you are worried about your pet. Wet dog food is also effective in hydrating your dog while they are eating.
If symptoms continue to progress or worsen, call your veterinary clinic and seek professional treatment.
How do you prevent your dog from getting dehydrated?
The best way to prevent dehydration is to always have a bowl of clean water available for your dog. It is important to change it regularly and keep it in an accessible spot.
Regular exercise and proper diet will help maintain your dog’s overall health, warding off illnesses that may contribute to dehydration. Frequent checkups at your local veterinary clinic may also identify health issues before they worsen.
Also, be aware of the weather when taking your pet on outdoor activities. There is a time and place for everything.