The Herald

TIMELINE OF A TRUE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION­ARY

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June 26, 1824: William Thomson is born in Belfast

1832: His father James is appointed Chair of Mathematic­s at University of Glasgow prompting his family to move to Glasgow

1834-40: William and brother James matriculat­e; William passes exams and matriculat­es at Peterhouse College, Cambridge

1841–1843: Publicatio­n of paper on Fourier’s mathematic­s

1845: Graduates BA, elected Foundation Fellow of St Peter’s College, Cambridge

1846: Elected to Chair of Natural Philosophy at the University

1847: Uses term “dynamical theory of heat”, giving rise to thermodyna­mics

1850: Brother James’s paper on “the effect of pressure in lowering the freezing point of water” allows William to link the second law to the absolute scale of temperatur­e

1851: Publicatio­n of “Dynamical theory of heat” and first paper on steam flow: giving birth to the Joule–thomson effect and modern refrigerat­ion

1852: Publicatio­n of “The second law of thermodyna­mics”

1852: Marries Margaret Crum on September 15

1854: Paper on thermodyna­mics of the solar system and first on Luminifero­us Medium

1854: First patent for improvemen­ts to copper conductors with Rankine and Tait

1855: First paper on electric telegraph

1857: Appointmen­t to the board of directors of the Transatlan­tic Telegraph Company

1858: Builds the mirror galvanomet­er; Links America with Europe by telegraph cable

1859: Seminal paper on electrical frequency, paving the way for radio

1866: Knighted Sir for his work on telegraphy

1870: Takes up residence at No 11 Professors’ Square, without his wife, who died in June

1874: Marries Francis Anna Blandy

1879–1881: Report to a Government Select Committee on electric light

1882–1883: Papers on refrigerat­ion, gyrocompas­s as navigation and chirality of molecules

1888: Calculates Antarctic ice sheets and links ice and oceans in climate change

1889-90: Mathematic­al model of magnetism; Develops dripless tap

1891: Appointmen­t as President of the Royal Society in London

1892: Elevated to a peerage, taking his name from the river near the University

1898: Becomes the first person in the world to send a wireless telegram

1904: Elected Chancellor of the University of Glasgow

1907: Lord Kelvin dies and is buried in Westminste­r Abbey

 ?? ?? „ Lord Kelvin as a younger man
„ Lord Kelvin as a younger man

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