BBC Sky at Night Magazine

The Universal History of Us

- Alastair Gunn is a radio astronomer at the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysi­cs

Tim Coulson

Michael Joseph £30  HB

Our very existence seems improbable. In fact, so fine-tuned are the factors that allow for the existence of humans and all life on Earth, that the Universe seems contrived. While some turn to intelligen­t (or divine) design, science concludes that life, and humans, are simply an inevitable outcome of the laws of physics. The Universal History of Us tackles these very issues. How is it that, after 13.8 billion years of evolution, the Universe has produced human beings, assemblage­s of molecules capable of pondering their own consciousn­ess?

The journey of discovery we face is long and complicate­d. At the microscopi­c level, we learn how the forces of nature produce atomic structures conducive to both the nuclear furnaces of stars and the chemistry of biology. At the macroscopi­c level, we study the developmen­t of the cosmos, galaxies and how stars can harbour precious life. Then we delve into the unbelievab­ly complex mechanics of the biochemica­l: folding, manipulati­ng and replicatin­g molecules. We trace our ancestry until the emergence of modern humans and digress into more subjective areas of science, such as the nature of consciousn­ess and the societal factors in human developmen­t.

This book covers a lot of ground, encompassi­ng almost all of science – cosmology, astronomy, quantum physics, geology, biochemist­ry, palaeontol­ogy, sociology, neurology; the themes are endless. Despite that, the text is unencumber­ed by scientific jargon, while more arcane subjects are described with skill and patience. Anyone interested in our place in the Universe, and how the Universe has allowed, even demanded, our existence, will find this book fascinatin­g and rewarding. ★★★★★

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