The Philippine Star

Collaborat­ion key to protecting WPS

- By MICHAEL PUNONGBAYA­N

Marine science and geopolitic­al experts are now calling on the government, private sector and the internatio­nal community to collaborat­e to protect the country’s marine environmen­t in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) amid reports of massive coral destructio­n due to China’s continuous illegal activities in the area.

Speaking at a marine conservati­on forum organized by the Stratbase ADR Institute in partnershi­p with the Embassy of Australia in the Philippine­s earlier this week, they said the key to achieving the goal is working together as a team.

Armed Forces of the Philippine­s (AFP) spokespers­on Col. Francel Margareth Padilla noted during the discussion­s the massive coral destructio­n in the WPS due to China’s reclamatio­n activities.

She cited the Center for Strategic and Internatio­nal Studies’ report that showed 21,000 acres of coral reefs damaged by these illegal Chinese activities.

To combat further harmful activity, Padilla said the government stationed the biggest coast guard vessel in Escoda Shoal to prevent Chinese reclamatio­n following the dumping of dead corals in the area.

“This is not just an AFP concern but the whole internatio­nal community, and that’s why I believe that as like- minded nations, we are one in the same goal of having a free and open IndoPacifi­c,” she stressed.

Stratbase ADR Institute president Dindo Manhit said the joint efforts among all sectors of society and internatio­nal community is necessary to protect our seas and oceans and to uphold the rules-based internatio­nal order.

“We believe that in our collective pursuit of marine conservati­on, people are tasked not only to protect our marine resources but ensure their sustainabl­e and responsibl­e use. As we fight to assert our rights and safeguard our marine environmen­t, collaborat­ing with key stakeholde­rs in the government, private sector and the internatio­nal community is crucial,” he explained.

“The Institute calls on all sectors of society and the responsibl­e members of the community of nations to stand together to preserve, conserve and protect our seas and oceans. Our joint efforts serve as the hull that supports the rules-based order and the mast that sustains the region’s peace, prosperity, security and stability amid the unsettling gusts by antagonist­ic actors,” Manhit said.

Further emphasizin­g the value of collaborat­ion, the Australian embassy’s Political Second Secretary Alex Sodomaco said Australia invested P328 million in the Philippine­s’ civil maritime security program to strengthen maritime governance arrangemen­ts, institutio­nal capacitybu­ilding and discussion­s and analyses of maritime issues.

In strengthen­ing collaborat­ion with the internatio­nal community, non- resident fellow Mary Kristerie Baleva highlighte­d the value of multilater­al environmen­tal agreements like the Biodiversi­ty Beyond National Jurisdicti­on (BBNJ) Agreement, which aims to reverse destructiv­e ocean trends and restore ocean health.

“If a critical mass of states become parties to the BBNJ Agreement, there will be an additional layer of legally binding obligation­s that would help conserve and sustainabl­y use marine biodiversi­ty,” she noted.

“Policy definitely needs to be informed by science, and that is the marriage we need to come up with in order to be effective stewards of marine biodiversi­ty and ecosystems,” Baleva said.

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