Air pollution’s impact in spotlight
‘Heartbreaking’ story of late kuia one of many shared at committee meeting
It was “really heartbreaking” for Joel Ngatuere to hear the reason a kuia living at Whareroa Marae was sick was because of where she lived. This story is one of many shared with a crowd of around 200 people at the Mount Maunganui air pollution community meeting last week.
Whareroa resident Ngatuere said the doctor explained to the kuia that her respiratory issues were caused by air pollution.
This was back in 2020, and the kuia died a few months later because she was unable to overcome her illness, he said. “It’s the chronic exposure [to pollutants] that is creating the harm in our community.”
Whareroa Marae sits at the water’s edge in Mount Maunganui, surrounded by an industrial area classed as a polluted air-shed in 2019.
Charitable trust Clear the Air organised the meeting, held at Mount Maunganui Intermediate, to update the community about their recent work and studies on the impact of air pollution on people’s health.
Tauranga City Council election candidates were invited. Mayoral hopefuls Greg Brownless, Tina Salisbury, Mahe´ Drysdale, Ria Hall, Andrew Caie and Jos Nagels were there.
Some of the ward candidates at the meeting included Barbara Turley, Marten Rozeboom, Teresa Killian, Michael O’neill, Larry Baldock, Kevin Schuler and Heidi Hughes.
Hughes is a Clear the Air member and MC’D the night.
Whareroa Marae’s environmental spokesman Ngatuere implored those running for council to get an understanding of the issues, so if elected, they could work with the community and find ways to effect change faster than the current rules allowed.
The marae has called for the managed retreat of heavy industry away from their whenua since 2020.
Dr Jim Miller, a medical officer of health at Toi Te Ora - Public Health Service, said poor air quality was a much bigger health issue than people realised.
“It’s actually one of the biggest global causes of preventable illhealth.”
Air pollution in New Zealand was responsible for around 3000 premature deaths per year, he said.
The long-term effects of poor air quality included increased risk of strokes, lung cancer, and cardiovascular issues, said Miller.
He reiterated the findings of the July 2023 report commissioned by Toi Te Ora that found particulate matter from heavy industry was causing at least 13 additional premature deaths in the Mount each year.
The study compared health outcomes with nearby suburb Otu¯moetai, ¯ because it has a similar population size and the air is also monitored.
Tauranga City Council regulatory and compliance general manager Sarah Omundsen said under the Resource Management Act (RMA) landuse rights were forever, unless the activity on the land changed.
A lot of the land use was granted before the RMA was introduced in 1991. This meant heavy industry was “tightly squeezed” next to homes, schools, playing fields, childcare centres and Whareroa Marae on a narrow peninsula, she said.
“If we started from scratch and this was a greenfield area, it wouldn’t look like this today.”
The council was working on the Mount Arataki Spatial Plan and the Mount Industrial Planning Study.
These looked at future planning outcomes and introducing stricter controls on future industrial land activity around sensitive areas likes schools and homes, Omundsen said.
“We can’t fix that planning of the past, but we have to get the planning of the future right.”
Bay of Plenty Regional Council regulatory services general manager Reuben Fraser said part of the regional council’s role was managing environmental effects of discharge into the environment. If a business breached its permitted levels of discharge the council could issue an abatement notice or in “serious circumstances” pursue prosecution through the courts, he said.
The regional council had been monitoring the air around Mount Maunganui since the 1990s.
Clear the Air spokeswoman Emma Jones said the trust was formed in 2020 by a group of parents who decided “enough was enough” after watching their children run cross country while the “air was thick with the stench of the industrial odours”.
Clear the Air has been involved in planning and consenting processes, worked with the councils and industrial businesses, and participated at hearings and court cases, said Jones.
In May, Jones and Ngatuere made select committee submissions opposing the proposed Fast-track Approvals Bill.
The bill would cut the red tape for infrastructure and development projects considered to have significant regional or national benefits.
“It feels like a marathon but it’s actually more like a relay… because we are doing this for our children and future generations,” said Jones.