Hunger deepens as violence targets Haiti’s capital
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) — Gangs have intensified their rampage in the downtown area of Haiti’s capital, setting fire to a school and looting pharmacies across the road from the country’s largest public hospital.
The attacks that began Monday and continued into early Tuesday mark nearly a month since gunmen began targeting key infrastructure across Portau-Prince including police stations, the main international airport that remains closed and Haiti’s two biggest prisons, releasing more than 4,000 inmates.
“The violence and instability in Haiti have consequences far beyond the risk of the violence itself,” Catherine Russell, UNICEF’s executive director, said in a statement Tuesday. “The situation is creating a child health and nutrition crisis that could cost the lives of countless children.”
The number of children in Haiti estimated to suffer from severe acute malnutrition has increased by 19 percent this year, according to UNICEF. In addition, some 1.64 million people are on the precipice of famine. “This malnutrition crisis is entirely human made,” Russell said.
Violence has forced the closure of roads and certain hospitals and prevented aid groups from delivering critical supplies at a time they are needed the most.
Only two of five hospitals in Haiti are operational across the country, according to UNICEF. In addition, the violence in Portau-Prince has prevented the distribution of health and nutrition supplies for at least 58,000 children, the agency said.
Scores of people have been killed in the ongoing attacks, and some 17,000 have been left homeless as Haiti’s National Police continues to be overwhelmed by heavily armed gangs that control 80 percent of the capital.
On Tuesday, US President Joe Biden approved up to $10 million in emergency assistance for Haitian security forces to “protect civilians and critical infrastructure against organized and targeted gang attacks,” White House Press Secretary Karine JeanPierre said.
Jean-Pierre said the funding comes from the US Department of Homeland Security budget and can be used for materials including weapons, ammunition, bulletproof vests and helmets.