African cull to kill hundreds of elephants amid severe drought
• Zimbabwe and Namibia have announced plans to slaughter hundreds of wild elephants and other animals to feed hunger-stricken residents amid severe drought conditions in the southern African countries.
Zimbabwe said it would allow the killing of 200 elephants so that their meat can be distributed among needy communities, while in Namibia the killing of more than 700 wild animals — including 83 elephants — is underway as part of a plan announced three weeks ago.
Tinashe Farawo, a spokesman for the Zimbabwe National Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, said permits would be issued in needy communities to hunt elephants and that the agency also would kill some of the overall allotment of 200 animals.
“We will start culling as soon as we have finished issuing out permits,” Farawo said.
The elephants will be taken from an area where the population has become unsustainable, Farawo said.
The hunting will take place in areas such as Hwange National Park in the country’s arid west where there has been increasing competition between humans and wildlife for food and water as rising temperatures make the resources more scarce.
Hwange has more than 45,000 elephants, but now has the capacity to sustain only 15,000, Farawo said. The country’s overall population of about 100,000 elephants is double what the country’s national parks can sustain, park officials say.
Zimbabwe’s Environment Minister Sithembiso Nyoni told Parliament last week that she had given the goahead for the culling program.
“Indeed Zimbabwe has more elephants than we need, more elephants than our forestry can accommodate,” Nyoni said.
The Namibian government last month approved the culling of 723 animals, including 83 elephants, 30 hippos, 60 buffaloes, 50 impalas, 300 zebras and 100 elands, among others.