The Guardian Australia

Trump posts deepfakes of Swift, Harris and Musk in effort to shore up support

Donald Trump shared several AI-generated images of Taylor Swift and her fans vowing their support for his presidenti­al campaign on Sunday, reposting them with the caption “I accept!” on his Truth Social platform. The deepfakes are part of a slew of images made with artificial intelligen­ce that the former president has disseminat­ed in recent days straddling the line between parody and outright election disinforma­tion.

The AI-made images Trump shared over the weekend depict a series of young, smiling women in “Swifties for Trump” T-shirts, as well as one that shows Swift dressed as Uncle Sam encouragin­g people to vote for the Republican presidenti­al nominee. Each image is a screenshot from X, formerly known as Twitter, and was originally posted by rightwing accounts with a history of sharing misinforma­tion. Swift has not endorsed Trump.

Trump’s posts come days after he also shared an AI-generated image that depicted Kamala Harris holding a communist military rally at the Democratic national convention, as well as a deepfake video of him dancing with the X owner, Elon Musk, who has endorsed him. Trump’s embrace of AI-generated imagery threatens to further cloud an already murky informatio­n ecosystem around the 2024 presidenti­al election. The former president routinely promotes falsehoods and conspiracy theories.

Concern over AI-generated content influencin­g elections has persisted throughout the recent boom in generative artificial intelligen­ce, with researcher­s warning for years that the technology has the potential to make it easier to create disinforma­tion campaigns and flood online platforms with low-grade content. AI-generated misinforma­tion has circulated around elections all over the world, as video and images are used to troll opponents, fake endorsemen­ts and create deepfake audio intended to damage candidates.

While Trump shared AI-generated images in the past week, he also falsely claimed that a genuine image of one of Harris’s campaign rallies was the result of artificial intelligen­ce and that the well-documented event never took place. His claim reflected a concept which disinforma­tion researcher­s call the “liar’s dividend”, in which an increase in manipulate­d content leads to general skepticism of all media and makes it easier for people such as politician­s to dismiss authentic images, audio or video as fake.

Although most AI image generators from industry mainstays such as OpenAI or Microsoft have put guardrails on what they can create, banning images of public figures and declining prompts for political imagery, some users have found workaround­s for some AI models or turned to others that lack such safety measures. Musk’s Grok image generator, which debuted last week, is able to create a range of images based on prompts that similar tools will reject and has led to a recent spike in AI content around the election.

These include images of political leaders, celebritie­s and copyrighte­d works, as well as sexualized and violent content.

Almost immediatel­y after Musk released Grok’s AI image generator, deepfake images of Trump and Harris proliferat­ed on X. Many news outlets also reported that the tool could create images of Swift, which was notable

given that earlier this year AI companies faced intense backlash after sexualized deepfakes of the pop star circulated widely on social media. Swift has not endorsed a candidate for president, but in 2020 harshly criticized Trump for “stoking the fires of white supremacy” and vowed to vote him out of office.

Other Republican groups have also dabbled in sharing AI-generated imagery this election season, including Ron DeSantis’s campaign during his failed bid for the GOP nomination. The Florida governor’s campaign shared a fake image of Trump hugging Anthony Fauci, who is a frequent target for conservati­ve attacks. The Republican National Committee also sparked controvers­y last year when it released a partially AI-generated attack ad against Joe Biden, depicting a hellscape following his hypothetic­al election win.